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ADHD Treatment in Adults ADHD can create problems at school, work, and in relationships. It is essential to have an extensive medical exam to rule out any conditions that could be a cause of ADHD symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy which can help alleviate symptoms. It focuses on changing negative thoughts into more positive ones. Medication The most common treatment of ADHD in adults is medication. Usually, stimulants are prescribed to ease symptoms and improve performance. NIMH suggests speaking with your doctor to determine if you should take a medication. If you decide to try medication, make sure you discuss with your doctor how it affects your life and any possible side effects. ADHD is often coupled with depression and anxiety. These comorbid disorders can make it more difficult to respond to therapy alone. Adult ADHD is best treated using a the combination of psychosocial therapy and medications (Rostain and colleagues. 2006). Psychoeducation helps adults with ADHD understand the effects of ADHD on their lives. It also teaches them strategies to handle any problems that could arise. This will help them build confidence in themselves which could have been negatively affected by negative feedback from family and friends. Psychoeducation can be done by combining group and individual cognitive therapy. It is essential to take an accurate medical history since some medical conditions could have similar symptoms to ADHD. This includes developmental disorders, seizures (petit mal) sleep disorders, and drug abuse. A thorough review of the person's childhood behaviors and school experiences is beneficial. In general, nonstimulant medication should be tried first for those with co-occurring mental disorders. When improvement is evident in the comorbid disorder it is possible to consider taking a stimulant medication (Wilens 2004b). If the person is engaged in treatment for substance abuse and is in active treatment for substance abuse, a trial of stimulants should be only considered only if the individual is in stable remission of substance abuse. Stimulants vary greatly in their response to different doses. It is important to carefully adjust the dosage and document the patient's reaction and adverse effects. It is also essential to try different dosages of the same medication. For example, dextroamphetamine immediate-release has a shorter half-life and requires multiple doses every two or three times per day, whereas amphetamine salts with extended-release have a longer duration of action. Cognitive therapy for behavioral problems Most people with ADHD are treated psychosocially, which is a combination of medication along with cognitive behavioral therapy. These therapies can help adults with ADHD develop strategies to improve their organizational skills to manage time and prioritize tasks and manage impulsive and risky behaviors. Many adults also benefit from receiving support from a life or ADHD coach who can teach a variety different skills to improve their daily functioning. Many psychiatric disorders mimic the symptoms of ADHD in both children and adults. These include mood disorders, anxiety disorders and adjustment disorders, as well as learning and language difficulties, and some psychotic conditions. doctors that treat adhd in adults is crucial to rule out these disorders before beginning treatment for ADHD. Around 75% of people with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. Psychosocial treatments such as cognitive therapy for behavior can be beneficial for treating comorbid conditions in particular when paired with effective medications. These treatments can help people suffering from ADHD manage their impulsive and angry behavior and focus on problem areas in their lives. A combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy treatment is the most effective approach for adults suffering from ADHD. A study by Rostain and colleagues (2006) discovered that CBT combined with mixed salts of amphetamine reduced both the primary symptoms of ADHD and the symptoms of anxiety and depression disorders. However, it is important to remember that stimulants can cause a small increase in blood pressure and pulse rate in certain patients. Psychotherapy can help families suffering from ADHD and couples improve their communication and be able to understand each other. This can lead to a reduction in conflict and tension in the home, especially between spouses. CBT can also help adults with ADHD get a better understanding of their condition, and be able to recognize and deal with negative thoughts and self-talk. Certain people with ADHD may also choose to take advantage of complementary health methods including natural remedies and diet. These methods haven't been scientifically proven to reduce ADHD symptoms or impairments, but they could be beneficial in managing the disorder. If you are considering these strategies talk about these options with your doctor and therapy therapist prior to starting any new treatment. Counseling It's never too late for adults with ADHD to seek treatment. Effective treatment can make life easier and help you achieve success at work, school and in your relationships. The use of medication is a crucial part of your ADHD treatment plan, but it's also an excellent idea to seek therapy. It can aid in managing stress and treat other comorbid conditions such as depression and anxiety. Counseling can be a useful instrument for adults with ADHD and their families. It can help them to be aware of how ADHD affects their lives and how to detect problems that could arise. It can also help them learn how to deal with the difficulties that come with having ADHD like being disorganized or forgetful. Counseling can be beneficial for spouses of people with ADHD because they often feel they are overburdened by their partner's lack of attention and impulsiveness. Adults with ADHD might have comorbid conditions such as major depression and substance abuse disorders. These comorbid disorders can affect the effectiveness of ADHD medication. They should be treated prior to beginning treatment. It is difficult to identify and treat these disorders since they share many symptoms with ADHD. Stimulant medication is the most common type of ADHD treatment. It helps to improve attention and impulse control However, it comes with its limitations. Certain adults experience uncomfortable adverse effects, such as dry mouth, sedation, and the feeling of drowsiness. In these instances, it may be necessary to switch to a nonstimulant or a different stimulant. Other side effects of stimulants include mood lability, visual hallucinations, as well as heart palpitations. Certain people aren't able to take stimulants because of medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease or severe asthma and should be referred to a doctor for evaluation. Nonstimulants can also be effective treatments for adults suffering from ADHD. Clonidine is an a2-adrenergic antagonist, has been proven to be helpful in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity in adults with ADHD. This medication is effective in conjunction with stimulants, and is particularly effective for patients with Tourette's Syndrome and other tics. When seeking treatment for ADHD, it is important to inform your doctor about any other health conditions you might have. Some health conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, may interact with certain medications used to treat ADHD. Family therapy Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from family therapy. This kind of therapy can assist them in improving their home and work lives and improve communication with their families. It can also help manage comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. Family therapy can involve the use of cognitive therapy, which is designed to change the way a person thinks and behaves. It may also include marriage counseling and family therapy in order to improve communication. In some cases therapy, a therapist may suggest medication. When dealing with adult ADHD the best method is a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Talk therapy can aid in social interaction, organizational skills and problem-solving. The use of medication can help treat symptoms such as inattention and impulsivity. Additionally, medications can also be used to treat coexisting disorders such as anxiety and depression. The first step in treating for adult ADHD is to identify the symptoms. You can complete this by filling out an symptom list or a an assessment of your behavior. A doctor can also look into the person's past and behavior during childhood, which includes their behaviour and school experiences. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults is stimulants. They are generally effective, but they can cause adverse effects that must be monitored by a medical professional. There are nonstimulant medicines that are as effective as stimulants. They don't cause any of the same side-effects. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be particularly effective for patients with comorbid ADHD depression, ADHD, and other mental health issues. It can be beneficial for patients suffering from comorbid disorders, such as depression and substance abuse. Cognitive behavioral therapy can help people alter their behavior and thoughts, and improve their relationships. It is crucial for families to understand how ADHD affects the patient. This can reduce the conflict between spouses and blame shifting. It also helps them be aware of the negative effects of the disorder on their relationship. It can also help find new ways to help the loved ones. A therapist will discuss with the family members the goals and objectives that they have set. The therapist will assist the family to adhere to the new patterns they have created during therapy.